Description
of the Process and Preservation of the Neo- Tapestries
For Paulina
Ortiz, the process of the making of her
works is almost a ritual. The obtaining of the fibers as
well as the fabrics starts the whole process; it is followed
by the cleaning, carding, dyeing and even the gumming of
the arboreal elements, the painting and finally, the planning
of the structure in the space
The CABUYA, SISAL or HENEQUEN (Agave Sisalana)
is a thick and long fiber produced in the mountains of San
Cristóbal, region of the Saints’ in Costa Rica.
A plant of CABUYA is considered to be ripe when it produces
leaves consecutively each year and it may have a productive
life time of up to twenty five years. First class CABUYA
is that material that, once it has been dried, is not broken
or burst; it is more than a meter long and it reflects a
natural light.
In order to process the CABUYA, the workers
cut the leaves from the base during the dry season, they
pass the leaves trough the rasp to obtain the fibers and
tear them off from the layers of ‘meat’ or cellulose
and then they are placed over ‘mecates’ to dry
in free air, the leaves are stored for a future sale.
Ortiz starts
by separating groups of fibers from the bundle (previously
treated) she brushes them with the carder, then she gathers
the fibers and then she twists them with the aid of acid
free glues, forming in this way the main arboreal elements
that will be manipulated to form her neo- tapestries.
These elements are then painted with acrilic paints
to ensure its permanence. The macaw feathers are taken from
a certified macaw growing farm.
These neo-tapestries will eventually be freely incorporated
into the space or will be immortalised inside crystal structures
that will be covered by certain fabrics which were dyed
according to ancestral techniques such as ‘jaspeado’
or ‘batik’
For ‘jaspeado’ Ortiz uses the technique of knots
and folds that, placed in a certain organized form, give
specific designs and effects in the dyeing. Some of her
fabrics could be dyed up to seven times in order to obtain
the desired color and effect .
Her batik fabrics are first dyed and then painted with a
mixture of beeswax and paraffin and finally painted with
acrylic paint.
For the knots and knits Paulina employs RAMIO (Boehmeria
nivea chinensis), dyed with particular dyes that make its
resultant golden color result very intense and profound.
The natural aging look of these fabrics
will inevitably transport us to other places and
times.